It was called Operation Condor, after the broad-winged vulture that soars above the Andes, and it joined eight South American military dictatorships – Argentina, Chile, Uruguay, Bolivia, Paraguay, Brazil, Peru and Ecuador – into a single network that covered four-fifths of the continent. Both US and South American governments used political and warfare tactics to ensure government stability and the destruction of communism in the region. Operation Condor was a US-backed campaign of political repression in the southern cone of South America during the Cold War. Some of the support ranged from training on harsh counterinsurgency techniques, to information that eventually was used to detain, torture and kill dissidents some of which were even found to be American citizens. Various degrees of support to the “Condor” countries was provided by the U.S. Some of these countries have relied on evidence in the archives to prosecute former military officers. Southern Cone Operation Condor resulted in up to 50,000 killed 30,000 “disappeared” and 400,000 arrested and imprisoned. How many people died from Operation Condor? ❼uáles fueron los saldos de la Operación Cóndor?.¿Quiénes fueron las víctimas de la Operación Cóndor?.❼uáles fueron los principales protagonistas de esta Operación Cóndor?.What is the most powerful country in Latin America?.What was the Operation Condor and what were its effects on Latin America?.
They protested despite state threats and at least once incident in which a portion of the group was fired on by machine gun-toting policemen during a protest. They protested throughout the 1978 World Cup, which was hosted by Argentina, and took advantage of international coverage to make their cause known. Several other of the group’s founders were also kidnapped and presumably killed.īut the women didn’t stop. Twenty-eight years later, her relatives received confirmation that she had been killed and dumped in a mass grave. In December 1977, one of the group’s founders, Azucena Villaflor, was kidnapped and murdered. Soon, the government turned against the protesting women with the same brand of violence they had visited on their children.
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“Government officials at first tried to marginalize and trivialize them by calling them “ las locas,” the madwomen, but they were baffled as to how to suppress this group for fear of a backlash among the population,” writes Lester Kurtz. Every week, they gathered in the Plaza de Mayo and marched, tempting the ire of the military junta. In 1977, a group of desperate mothers began to protest. “Others were abandoned at orphanages or sold on the black market.” “In a final erasure, the dictatorship’s operatives stripped the women’s babies of their identities - many were kept as spoils of war by people close to the regime,” writes Bridget Huber for California Sunday Magazine. 6 Scandals That Rocked the Winter Olympics
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